9+ Two W2s From Same Employer: Why & How?


9+ Two W2s From Same Employer: Why & How?

Receiving a number of Wage and Tax Statements (Types W-2) from a single employer inside a single tax yr can happen for a number of causes. This may occur if an worker labored underneath completely different roles or departments inside the identical firm, every having a definite payroll. It might additionally come up from a change within the employer’s payroll system or a correction to beforehand issued varieties. For instance, an worker may obtain a corrected W-2 after reporting an error of their preliminary assertion.

Guaranteeing correct tax reporting is essential when coping with a number of W-2s. Every kind represents particular earnings and withholdings, all of which should be mixed when submitting an annual tax return. Precisely reporting revenue from every W-2 helps keep away from discrepancies with IRS data, doubtlessly resulting in penalties or audits. Correct dealing with of those varieties additionally supplies a complete view of a person’s earnings from that employer, helpful for monetary planning and mortgage functions.

The next sections will discover the particular circumstances resulting in a number of W-2s, detailed directions on easy methods to deal with them throughout tax submitting, and potential points that may come up. Moreover, sources and steering will likely be supplied to make sure correct and compliant tax reporting.

1. A number of Jobs Throughout the Firm

Holding a number of positions inside the identical firm can typically result in the issuance of a number of W-2 varieties. This example arises when every function is handled as a definite employment for payroll functions, despite the fact that the employer stays the identical. Understanding the nuances of this situation is essential for correct tax reporting.

  • Completely different Departments or Roles

    An worker may work in numerous departments, equivalent to gross sales and advertising and marketing, or maintain distinct roles, like cashier and inventory supervisor, concurrently or consecutively inside the identical tax yr. If every division or function has a separate payroll identification, the employer may concern a separate W-2 for every. For instance, a college professor who additionally teaches summer time programs may obtain separate W-2s for his or her common tutorial yr wage and their summer time instructing compensation.

  • Various Compensation Constructions

    Completely different roles inside the identical firm might have completely different compensation constructions. One place may supply a salaried wage, whereas one other is perhaps hourly or commission-based. This distinction in pay constructions can necessitate separate payroll processing and consequently, separate W-2s. A retail worker who earns an hourly wage and likewise receives commissions on gross sales may obtain two W-2s reflecting these completely different revenue streams.

  • Separate Value Facilities

    Even inside the identical division, an worker may contribute to completely different initiatives or price facilities. For accounting and budgeting functions, employers typically monitor worker compensation individually for every price heart. This segregation may end up in a number of W-2s, every reflecting the earnings allotted to a selected mission or price heart. For instance, a software program engineer engaged on a number of initiatives concurrently may need their wage allotted and reported on separate W-2s.

  • Non permanent or Seasonal Employment

    A person may maintain a daily, full-time place inside an organization and likewise tackle a brief or seasonal function inside the identical group. These distinct employment durations, even inside the identical tax yr, might be dealt with as separate payroll entities, leading to a number of W-2s. A retail employee employed year-round who additionally works further hours throughout the vacation season may obtain separate W-2s for his or her common and seasonal employment.

Whereas receiving a number of W-2s from the identical employer might sound uncommon, understanding the underlying causes, notably the separation of roles and compensation constructions inside the firm, clarifies the state of affairs. When submitting taxes, it is essential to account for the mixed revenue reported throughout all W-2s obtained from a single employer to make sure accuracy and compliance.

2. Corrected W-2s

Receiving a corrected W-2 kind is a typical motive for possessing two W-2s from the identical employer inside a single tax yr. This example arises when errors are found within the initially issued W-2, necessitating a corrected model. Understanding the implications of corrected W-2s is crucial for correct tax submitting and avoiding potential issues.

  • Figuring out a Corrected W-2

    Corrected W-2s are usually marked with a “Corrected” indicator in Field D. This designation differentiates them from the unique, inaccurate kind. Moreover, the corrected kind might embody revised figures in numerous packing containers, equivalent to wages, withholdings, or Social Safety contributions. Recognizing these indicators is essential for using the right data throughout tax preparation.

  • Frequent Errors Requiring Correction

    A number of kinds of errors can necessitate a corrected W-2. These embody incorrect reporting of wages earned, inaccurate withholding quantities for federal, state, or native taxes, misreported Social Safety quantity or worker identify, and errors in reporting dependent care advantages or different deductions. Such discrepancies can considerably affect tax legal responsibility and have to be rectified by way of a corrected W-2.

  • Course of for Acquiring a Corrected W-2

    If an error is recognized on a W-2, the worker ought to instantly notify the employer. The employer is answerable for issuing a corrected W-2. It is advisable to maintain a document of communication with the employer concerning the correction. This documentation could be useful if points come up throughout tax submitting.

  • Tax Submitting with a Corrected W-2

    When submitting taxes, people ought to use the knowledge supplied on the corrected W-2, not the unique. Disregarding the corrected W-2 and utilizing the wrong data can result in discrepancies with IRS data, doubtlessly leading to penalties, audits, or delays in processing refunds. Utilizing the corrected W-2 ensures correct tax reporting and minimizes the danger of issues.

The presence of a corrected W-2 explains why a person may need two W-2s from the identical employer. Understanding the method for acquiring and using a corrected W-2 ensures correct tax reporting and helps keep away from potential points with the IRS. The corrected W-2 supersedes the unique, inaccurate kind, offering the official document of earnings and withholdings for the tax yr.

3. Mid-year payroll system adjustments

Modifications to payroll programs throughout a tax yr may end up in an worker receiving two W-2 varieties from the identical employer. Whereas seemingly uncommon, this prevalence is commonly a consequence of system migrations, software program updates, or outsourcing transitions. Understanding the connection between mid-year payroll system adjustments and a number of W-2s is important for correct tax reporting.

  • System Migration

    When employers migrate to a brand new payroll system, information switch and preliminary setup can create a separation between earnings processed underneath the outdated system and people processed underneath the brand new. This separation typically necessitates issuing two W-2s one reflecting earnings processed earlier than the migration and one other reflecting earnings processed after. For instance, an organization switching from an on-premise payroll resolution to a cloud-based platform mid-year may concern two W-2s reflecting this transition.

  • Software program Updates and Patches

    Important software program updates or patches to present payroll programs can typically introduce adjustments in information dealing with or reporting constructions. These adjustments, whereas aimed toward bettering the system, can sometimes result in the technology of separate W-2s, particularly if the replace impacts the way in which earnings and withholdings are recorded or categorized. A considerable replace impacting how bonuses are tracked may necessitate a separate W-2 reflecting bonus funds processed after the replace.

  • Outsourcing Transitions

    Employers may select to outsource their payroll processing to third-party suppliers. Throughout the transition interval, particularly if the change happens mid-year, two separate entities may deal with payroll, resulting in the issuance of two W-2s. One W-2 would mirror the earnings processed in-house earlier than the outsourcing transition, and the opposite would symbolize earnings processed by the third-party supplier after the transition.

  • Mergers and Acquisitions

    Firm mergers or acquisitions can result in vital adjustments in payroll programs. The merging entities may function on completely different payroll platforms, necessitating integration or consolidation. Throughout this transition, staff may obtain separate W-2s reflecting earnings processed underneath every companys pre-merger payroll system. Following the merger, a unified system is often applied, streamlining payroll processing and leading to single W-2s in subsequent years.

Mid-year payroll system adjustments incessantly necessitate separate W-2s, every representing distinct durations of earnings processing inside the identical tax yr. Whereas doubtlessly complicated, this prevalence is commonly a byproduct of obligatory administrative changes. Combining the knowledge from all obtained W-2s is essential for precisely reporting whole revenue and making certain tax compliance.

4. Mergers or Acquisitions

Mergers and acquisitions incessantly result in eventualities the place staff obtain a number of W-2 varieties from what seems to be a single employer inside a single tax yr. This arises from the complexities of integrating payroll programs and the timing of the merger or acquisition relative to the tax yr. Primarily, the buying firm, whereas changing into the brand new employer, might not instantly consolidate payroll processes. This may end up in the acquired firm’s present payroll system persevering with to concern W-2s for the interval previous to the merger or acquisition’s completion. The buying firm then points a separate W-2 for the interval after the transaction closes. Contemplate a situation the place Firm A acquires Firm B mid-year. Workers of Firm B would seemingly obtain one W-2 from Firm B for the interval they labored there earlier than the acquisition, and a second W-2 from Firm A for the rest of the tax yr.

The separate W-2s mirror the distinct payroll programs and reporting obligations of every entity concerned. Pre-acquisition earnings and withholdings stay the accountability of the acquired firm, requiring them to concern W-2s reflecting these figures. The buying firm assumes payroll tasks from the date of acquisition onward, necessitating a separate W-2 for that interval. This distinction is vital for sustaining correct monetary data and making certain compliance with tax rules for each entities. For instance, if the acquisition is finalized in June, staff would obtain one W-2 from Firm B for January by way of Could and one other from Firm A for June by way of December, despite the fact that Firm A is now the authorized employer for the whole yr.

Understanding the connection between mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of a number of W-2s is crucial for tax reporting accuracy. Workers ought to fastidiously evaluation every W-2 to verify the right reporting of earnings and withholdings for every interval. Combining the knowledge from all obtained W-2s is essential when submitting annual tax returns. This ensures complete reporting of whole revenue and avoids potential discrepancies that might result in IRS inquiries. Moreover, retaining data associated to the merger or acquisition, equivalent to communication from the businesses or HR departments, could be invaluable for clarifying any discrepancies or questions throughout the tax submitting course of.

5. Particular Bonus or Fee Funds

Distinct dealing with of particular bonus or fee funds sometimes necessitates separate W-2 varieties, even when issued by the identical employer inside the identical tax yr. This separation arises from particular payroll practices, accounting necessities, or the character of the bonus or fee construction itself. A number of components contribute to this situation.

Sure bonus funds, equivalent to these awarded for extraordinary efficiency or tied to particular mission milestones, could also be processed by way of separate payroll programs or designated with completely different accounting codes. Commissions, typically calculated and paid individually from common wages, might likewise be topic to completely different payroll procedures. These practices mirror a necessity for distinct monitoring and reporting, resulting in separate W-2s. For instance, a gross sales consultant receiving a base wage and substantial year-end commissions based mostly on gross sales efficiency may obtain two W-2s one for the bottom wage and one other detailing fee earnings.

Regulatory necessities or inside firm insurance policies may also mandate separate reporting of sure bonus or fee funds. That is notably related for bonuses exceeding particular thresholds or these topic to distinctive tax withholding guidelines. Separate reporting ensures transparency and compliance with related rules. Equally, firms might choose to concern distinct W-2s for equity-based compensation, equivalent to inventory choices or restricted inventory items, even when granted alongside common wage. This method simplifies monitoring and reporting of those complicated compensation components. Understanding the explanations behind separate W-2s for particular funds affords readability throughout tax preparation. Aggregating data from all W-2s obtained from a single employer ensures complete revenue reporting and facilitates correct tax calculations.

6. Family Employment

Family employment, whereas much less widespread than different eventualities, can result in a person receiving two W-2 varieties from the identical employer in a single tax yr. This example arises primarily when an employer makes use of separate payroll mechanisms for several types of family companies supplied by the identical worker. For instance, a home employee offering each childcare and housekeeping companies may obtain separate W-2s if the employer chooses to trace and compensate these roles individually, despite the fact that the identical particular person performs each. This apply can stem from an employer’s want for granular record-keeping, differentiating bills for tax functions, or managing completely different pay charges or schedules for various companies. The excellence in service varieties, even with a single worker, necessitates distinct payroll processing, ensuing within the issuance of a number of W-2s.

The sensible significance of this distinction lies within the correct reporting of wages and withholdings for every service sort. Every W-2 will mirror the particular revenue and tax withholdings related to a selected family service. This separation permits for exact monitoring of bills associated to every sort of service, which could be advantageous for budgeting and tax planning. Nonetheless, it’s essential for the worker to think about each W-2 varieties when submitting taxes to precisely symbolize whole revenue earned from the family employer. Overlooking one of many W-2s can result in underreporting of revenue and potential points with tax authorities. Clear communication between the family employer and worker concerning payroll practices is crucial to keep away from confusion and guarantee correct tax reporting. Documented agreements outlining the phrases of employment, together with fee schedules and repair distinctions, can additional make clear tasks and reduce potential discrepancies.

Navigating the complexities of family employment requires a transparent understanding of payroll practices. Whereas receiving two W-2s from the identical family employer may seem uncommon, it typically displays the distinct nature of companies supplied. Cautious consideration to every W-2 and mixing the knowledge from all varieties obtained is essential for correct and compliant tax submitting. Sustaining open communication with the employer and retaining related documentation can additional streamline the method and stop potential tax-related issues.

7. Separate Areas or Branches

Employment throughout completely different areas or branches of the identical firm can typically result in the issuance of a number of W-2 varieties. This example arises attributable to variations in payroll administration, authorized necessities, or inside accounting practices. Understanding these nuances is vital for correct tax reporting and compliance.

  • Distinct Payroll Entities

    Completely different branches or areas may function as separate authorized entities or distinct payroll entities inside the bigger group. This separation typically stems from variations in state tax legal guidelines, native rules, or the construction of the corporate itself. Every location may preserve its personal payroll system and concern W-2s independently. For instance, a nationwide retail chain with shops in a number of states may concern separate W-2s for workers in every state attributable to various state tax withholding necessities. Even inside the identical state, completely different branches might function underneath completely different payroll identification numbers, resulting in separate W-2s.

  • Decentralized Payroll Processing

    Corporations with decentralized payroll processing may permit every department or location to handle its personal payroll capabilities. Whereas the corporate stays the identical, this decentralized method may end up in separate W-2s issued from every location. This typically happens in bigger organizations the place particular person branches or regional places of work have better autonomy in administrative capabilities. For example, a building firm with initiatives throughout numerous cities may need every mission web site handle payroll independently, leading to separate W-2s for workers working at completely different websites.

  • Non permanent or Challenge-Based mostly Assignments

    Workers briefly assigned to completely different areas or branches may obtain separate W-2s reflecting the revenue earned at every location. That is notably related for firms with project-based work or these requiring staff to journey or relocate briefly for particular assignments. For instance, a guide engaged on short-term initiatives at completely different consumer websites for a similar consulting agency may obtain separate W-2s reflecting the revenue allotted to every mission or consumer location.

  • Mergers and Acquisitions Integration

    Throughout the integration part following a merger or acquisition, staff of the acquired firm may proceed to obtain W-2s from their authentic entity for a interval, even after changing into staff of the buying firm. This happens whereas payroll programs are being consolidated. Subsequently, they’ll obtain a separate W-2 from the buying firm for earnings after the combination. A retail firm buying a smaller competitor mid-year may concern separate W-2s to the acquired firm’s staff reflecting pre- and post-acquisition earnings till payroll programs are totally built-in.

The issuance of a number of W-2s attributable to separate areas or branches underscores the significance of consolidating this data throughout tax submitting. Workers should account for all revenue reported throughout these W-2s to precisely symbolize their whole earnings for the tax yr. Failure to take action can result in inaccuracies and potential points with tax authorities. Whereas seemingly complicated, understanding these eventualities permits for correct administration of tax obligations and ensures compliance.

8. Completely different Pay Cycles (e.g., Weekly, Bi-Weekly)

Variations in pay cycles, equivalent to weekly and bi-weekly schedules, whereas not a frequent trigger, can contribute to a person receiving two W-2 varieties from the identical employer inside a single tax yr. This situation usually arises throughout transitions between pay cycles or attributable to particular payroll practices associated to completely different segments of a corporation. When an employer adjustments its pay cycle mid-year, the earnings processed underneath the earlier cycle are sometimes reported on a separate W-2 from these processed underneath the brand new cycle. This separation displays distinct payroll durations and simplifies accounting practices throughout the transition. For instance, an organization switching from a weekly to a bi-weekly pay cycle in July may concern one W-2 for earnings paid by way of the tip of June (weekly cycle) and a second W-2 for earnings paid from July onwards (bi-weekly cycle).

Moreover, completely different departments or divisions inside an organization may function on distinct pay cycles. This will result in separate W-2s for workers who switch between departments with completely different pay frequencies. For instance, a college may make use of hourly employees paid weekly and salaried school paid month-to-month. A person transitioning from an hourly place to a school function mid-year might obtain separate W-2s reflecting these distinct pay cycles. Even inside the identical division, particular worker teams, equivalent to momentary or seasonal employees, is perhaps paid on a special schedule than everlasting staff. This distinction may end up in a number of W-2s even with no company-wide change in pay cycles.

Understanding the connection between completely different pay cycles and the potential for a number of W-2s is essential for correct tax reporting. Every W-2 represents a selected interval and technique of compensation, offering an in depth breakdown of earnings and withholdings. Whereas doubtlessly complicated, the separation clarifies the distinct payroll durations and simplifies reconciliation. When submitting taxes, combining the knowledge from all obtained W-2s supplies an entire and correct illustration of whole revenue earned from the employer. This meticulous method ensures compliance with tax rules and minimizes the danger of discrepancies that might result in inquiries from tax authorities.

9. Tax Reporting Accuracy

Tax reporting accuracy is paramount when a person receives two W-2 varieties from the identical employer in a single tax yr. Every kind represents distinct revenue and withholding data, and meticulous consideration to element is required to make sure correct reporting on annual tax returns. Failure to precisely mix data from each varieties can result in underreporting or overreporting of revenue, doubtlessly triggering IRS inquiries, penalties, or delays in processing refunds. The next sides spotlight key facets of making certain accuracy in such conditions.

  • Consolidating Data

    Correct tax reporting necessitates consolidating revenue and withholding data from each W-2s. This entails summing the corresponding values from every kind, equivalent to wages, federal revenue tax withheld, Social Safety tax withheld, and Medicare tax withheld. Merely reporting revenue from one kind and ignoring the opposite will misrepresent whole earnings and tax liabilities. For instance, if one W-2 reviews $30,000 in wages and $4,000 in federal tax withheld, and the second W-2 reviews $20,000 in wages and $2,500 withheld, the taxpayer should report a complete of $50,000 in wages and $6,500 in federal tax withheld on their tax return.

  • Reconciling Discrepancies

    Earlier than submitting, people ought to reconcile the knowledge on each W-2s with their very own payroll data, equivalent to pay stubs or financial institution statements. This helps establish potential discrepancies or errors. If a discrepancy exists, contacting the employer for clarification and a corrected W-2, if obligatory, is essential earlier than submitting. For example, if the mixed wages on the 2 W-2s differ from the whole revenue mirrored on pay stubs, it signifies a possible error requiring investigation.

  • Using Tax Software program or Skilled Help

    Tax preparation software program or session with a certified tax skilled can considerably enhance accuracy when coping with a number of W-2s. Tax software program typically mechanically calculates whole revenue and tax liabilities based mostly on entered W-2 information, minimizing guide calculation errors. Tax professionals possess the experience to navigate complicated tax conditions and guarantee correct reporting. Their steering is especially invaluable when coping with uncommon circumstances, equivalent to corrected W-2s or discrepancies in reported revenue.

  • Sustaining Information

    Sustaining meticulous data of all obtained W-2s, pay stubs, and different related documentation is crucial. These data present a vital audit path and function supporting proof in case of IRS inquiries or discrepancies. Retaining organized data facilitates correct tax reporting and supplies peace of thoughts throughout tax season. Storing digital copies of W-2s and different paperwork ensures quick access and minimizes the danger of loss or harm.

The correct reporting of revenue from two W-2s issued by the identical employer is a basic side of tax compliance. Every of the above sides contributes to making sure correct illustration of earnings and tax withholdings, minimizing the danger of errors and potential points with tax authorities. By fastidiously consolidating data, reconciling discrepancies, using applicable sources, and sustaining thorough data, taxpayers can navigate this seemingly complicated situation with confidence and preserve correct tax reporting practices.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the receipt of a number of W-2 varieties from a single employer inside a tax yr.

Query 1: Is receiving two W-2s from the identical employer a trigger for concern?

Not essentially. A number of W-2s can come up from reliable circumstances, equivalent to mid-year payroll system adjustments, holding a number of positions inside the firm, or corrected varieties issued after preliminary errors. Nonetheless, cautious evaluation and reconciliation are essential to make sure correct tax reporting.

Query 2: How ought to one deal with two W-2s throughout tax submitting?

Mix the knowledge from each varieties. Sum the corresponding values, equivalent to wages and withholdings, to reach on the whole quantities for the tax yr. Tax preparation software program can streamline this course of.

Query 3: What if the knowledge on the 2 W-2s seems inconsistent?

Discrepancies warrant speedy contact with the employer. Request clarification and a corrected W-2 if obligatory. Submitting with inaccurate data can result in issues with tax authorities.

Query 4: Can completely different pay schedules end in a number of W-2s?

Sure, transitions between completely different pay cycles (e.g., weekly to bi-weekly) or employment underneath various pay schedules inside the identical firm may end up in separate W-2s reflecting completely different payroll durations.

Query 5: How are corrected W-2s recognized and used?

Corrected W-2s usually bear a “Corrected” indicator. All the time make the most of the corrected kind for tax submitting, because it supersedes the unique, doubtlessly inaccurate model.

Query 6: The place can additional help be discovered if wanted?

Tax professionals or respected tax preparation software program can present invaluable steering for navigating complicated conditions involving a number of W-2s and making certain correct tax reporting.

Understanding the explanations behind a number of W-2s and dealing with them appropriately is crucial for correct tax submitting. Meticulous consideration to element and proactive communication with employers can forestall potential issues and guarantee compliance with tax rules.

The next part supplies additional sources and steering on tax reporting and associated matters.

Suggestions for Dealing with A number of W-2s

Managing a number of W-2 varieties from the identical employer requires cautious consideration to element. The following tips present steering for correct and environment friendly tax reporting in such conditions.

Tip 1: Arrange All Tax Paperwork

Collect all W-2 varieties, pay stubs, and different related tax paperwork from the employer. Arrange these supplies chronologically or by payroll interval to facilitate correct reconciliation and reporting.

Tip 2: Confirm Data Accuracy

Fastidiously evaluation every W-2 for accuracy, paying explicit consideration to names, addresses, Social Safety numbers, earnings, and withholdings. Evaluate these figures in opposition to pay stubs or different payroll data to establish potential discrepancies.

Tip 3: Perceive the Causes for A number of Types

Decide the rationale for receiving a number of W-2s. Frequent causes embody mid-year payroll system adjustments, holding a number of positions inside the firm, corrected W-2s, or completely different pay cycles. Understanding the trigger can present context and help in verifying data accuracy.

Tip 4: Contact the Employer for Discrepancies

Instantly contact the employer’s payroll or human sources division if discrepancies are discovered. Request clarification and a corrected W-2 if obligatory. Don’t try and file taxes with inaccurate data.

Tip 5: Make the most of Tax Software program or Skilled Help

Think about using respected tax software program or consulting with a certified tax skilled. Tax software program can mechanically calculate whole revenue and deductions based mostly on entered W-2 information. Tax professionals supply customized steering and experience for correct tax reporting.

Tip 6: Preserve Detailed Information

Maintain thorough data of all tax paperwork, together with W-2s, pay stubs, and communication with the employer. These data present an audit path and could be invaluable in case of inquiries or discrepancies.

Tip 7: Double-Examine Entries Earlier than Submitting

Earlier than submitting tax returns, double-check all entered W-2 data for accuracy. Guarantee all revenue and withholdings are appropriately accounted for, together with data from every W-2 obtained.

Following the following tips helps guarantee correct tax reporting and minimizes the potential for issues when coping with a number of W-2s from the identical employer. Correct reporting displays accountable monetary administration and compliance with tax rules.

This cautious method to dealing with a number of W-2s paves the way in which for a clean tax submitting course of and helps keep away from potential points with tax authorities. The following conclusion summarizes the important thing takeaways and reinforces the significance of correct tax reporting.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of a number of W-2s from a single employer requires a complete understanding of potential underlying causes. Conditions equivalent to mid-year payroll system adjustments, holding a number of positions inside the identical firm, corrected W-2 issuances, various pay cycles, or separate location/department employment can necessitate distinct W-2 varieties. Correct tax reporting hinges on recognizing these eventualities and meticulously consolidating data from every kind. Reconciling discrepancies, verifying information accuracy, and using skilled sources or tax software program improve reporting precision, minimizing the danger of IRS issues. Sustaining organized data of all related documentation supplies a vital audit path and helps knowledgeable monetary administration.

Correct and compliant tax reporting varieties the bedrock of sound monetary apply. Thorough comprehension of W-2 reporting necessities, coupled with proactive communication with employers, empowers knowledgeable decision-making and fosters monetary well-being. This diligent method not solely fulfills tax obligations but in addition contributes to a clear and accountable monetary ecosystem. By prioritizing accuracy and understanding, people contribute to a smoother tax submitting course of and uphold the integrity of monetary reporting programs.